| Stage 01Recruitment & Referral |
- Referred via Youth Justice Diversion Coordinator, case managers, or school liaison (Staughton College, Melton Secondary, Doherty Creek P-9)
- Program flyer emailed to education and service providers
- Assessed against eligibility: male, 15–25, Māori/Pacific Islander, Western Suburbs
- Parents/carers included in early conversations
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- Uncertainty about an unfamiliar, new program
- Parental relief at being included from the start
- Cautious curiosity
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- Limited access to wellbeing teams inside custody settings delayed contact
- RoP, as a new provider, had no track record to point to
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- Youth Justice (YJ) workers and case managers
- Pasifika network meetings
- School liaison officers
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- Presence at a programs expo day for direct engagement with schools and corrections staff
- Formalise the Diversion Coordinator referral pathway into a steady, repeatable channel
- Extend outreach to underserved Melbourne regions beyond the Western Suburbs
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| Stage 02Initial Assessment & Family Talanoa |
- Initial assessment of immediate needs, challenges, and personal circumstances
- Family Talanoa, an open, culturally respectful conversation to understand family history and background
- Support worker accompanying family into formal institutional settings (e.g. school meetings)
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- Apprehension in formal, institutional settings
- A grandmother feeling interrogated by an eight-staff meeting table she faced alone
- Relief when the process feels respectful and unhurried
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- Institutional meeting formats (long tables, many staff) can feel intimidating and confrontational to Pasifika elders
- Cultural mismatch between service norms and family comfort
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- The Talanoa method
- Support worker attending alongside family
- Schools responsive to feedback on meeting format
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Standardise culturally safe meeting protocols (room layout, staff numbers) across partner schools- Make the family Talanoa a mandatory first step for every new client
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| Stage 03Rapport-Building: Fun Activity & Support Discovery |
- Client chooses the activity (McDonald's, or scooting around the city) instead of a clinical intake
- Informal setting used to surface real support needs
- Practical barriers surfaced (e.g. a client needing a licence or passport before he could work)
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- A naturally quiet client slowly beginning to open up
- Growing sense of safety and connection
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- Clients slow to open up in early sessions
- Invisible barriers (missing ID, birth certificate) go unnoticed until surfaced informally
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- Client-led choice of activity
- Non-clinical, informal Talanoa settings
- Support worker attentiveness
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- Build a standing menu of informal engagement activities as onboarding practice
- Screen routinely for practical barriers (ID, birth certificate, passport) at this stage
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| Stage 04Tailored Support Plan & Mentoring |
- Regular 1-on-1 sessions reviewing progress and resetting goals
- Support worker securing a birth certificate and passport while enrolling a client in a Youth Projects employment pathway
- Milestones and achievements celebrated with client and family
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- Growing momentum and self-esteem from early wins
- Pride in visible progress (attendance, course completion)
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- Pace of progress varies with each client's support system and behavioural/mental health context
- Too little contact time yet to assess some clients (Client 5)
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- Youth Projects, YSAS, Life Community Kitchen
- Regular 1-on-1 sessions
- Family Talanoa progress updates
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- More frequent check-ins and progress reviews, as stakeholders have requested
- Hire additional support workers to sustain 1-on-1 capacity as demand grows
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| Stage 05Navigating School, Family & Support Systems |
- Support worker engaging schools on attendance and behavioural expectations
- Homestay family ("Mum") tracking a client's appointments and support plan
- Extended family reconciliation after a house-rules incident (Aunty and Uncle inviting a client back for dinner)
- Bread parcels and practical care extended to families
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- A client believing his family "no longer wanted a relationship with him," later relieved to learn otherwise
- Family gratitude at having one trusted point of contact
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- Multiple simultaneous service touchpoints overwhelming a client
- Miscommunication between providers causing double-handling and confusion
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- Active school engagement (youth workers, principals, teachers)
- Homestay family
- Life Community Kitchen meals extended to families
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- Coordinate and reduce touch points across providers (e.g. alternating-week scheduling)
- Position RoP as the designated single point of contact to prevent double-handling
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| Stage 06Justice System Navigation & Court Support |
- Support worker attending CCO check-ins, care team meetings, and court dates alongside the client
- Tag-teaming court attendance with school Youth Workers so the client is never unsupported
- Referral pathway established with the Youth Justice Diversion Coordinator
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- Discomfort and feeling judged around Youth Justice workers
- Feeling "valued and not judged" by RoP by contrast
- Growing confidence attending check-ins with RoP's encouragement
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- Legal processes and CCO obligations are stressful and unfamiliar
- Pressure of this stage can trigger a reversion to old behaviour patterns
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- Collaboration with CCOs and lawyers
- Youth Justice workers and legal teams
- Consistent RoP presence at every legal touchpoint
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- Formalise the tag-team court-support model across all school/RoP partnerships
- Assign the client's support team and roles early, at the first Youth Justice meeting
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| Stage 07Setbacks, Relapse & Renewed Support |
- A couple of clients reverted to old behaviour patterns, re-engaging with corrections or receiving extra charges
- RoP mobilising family and other care team members as soon as early signs appeared
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- Frustration and disappointment
- Relief that support did not withdraw after the setback
- Renewed commitment following the reset
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- Relapse risk remains real even after early progress
- Catching early warning signs before escalation
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- Rapid re-engagement with family and care team
- Continued, non-judgmental RoP presence
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- An earlier-warning check-in cadence to catch relapse signs sooner
- A standard relapse-response protocol built into every support plan
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| Stage 08Reintegration, Milestones & Post-Programme Continuity |
- Improved school attendance and course completion (Client 1)
- Stable accommodation and new school enrolment (Client 3)
- Employment-pathway meetings with Youth Projects (Client 2)
- Emotional regulation shown under provocation, choosing not to react to a staff member's comment (Client 1)
- Periodic follow-up check-ins after programme completion
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- Pride and growing maturity
- Family confidence and reduced stress
- Cautious optimism about sustaining change without formal support
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- Sustainability depends on clients continuing to access community networks after the programme ends
- Weakening support networks could undermine gains
- Reduced recidivism not yet confirmed for every client
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- Ongoing links to Youth Projects, YSAS, and community services
- Family empowered to self-manage and advocate
- Periodic RoP follow-up check-ins
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- Formalise a structured post-programme follow-up schedule, not just ad hoc check-ins
- Build an alumni or near-peer model as clients graduate
- Track recidivism and wellbeing outcomes systematically after exit
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